How to send SMS or receive SMS from a Text file
This chapter explains how to install and configure Ozeki NG
SMS gateway in order to be able to send and receive SMS messages from a txt file.
You will be provided with step-by-step instructions on how to install and
configure
the File user, that makes this possible, along with explanations about the
different file formats you can use to send and receive SMS messages with the
File user.
A File user is an application, that allows you to send and
receive messages using
text files. When an incoming message arrives, the File user creates
a text file for the message and places it into the incoming directory.
If you would like to send a message, all you have to do is place
a text file into the outgoing directory. The File user will periodically
check this outgoing directory for messages to be sent. If it finds messages
there, they will be sent out as SMS messages.
When you install a File user, Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway will
automatically create the incoming and the outgoing directory along with other
directories for SMS messages related to the File user. These directories can be
found in a collection directory named smsTemp by default. You can rename
this
collection directory and the subdirectories. However, make sure you specify them
correctly for the File user in the respective edit boxes containing the paths
in the General tab
of the Configuration panel (see the Configuration section below).
You can use the
graphical user
interface of Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway to install and configure a File user.
Installation
To start installing and configuring a File user, click the
Add button
in the top right-hand corner of the Users and Applications panel on the
right of the Management Console.
You can also add a user by clicking the Add user item in the Users
and applications menu (Figure 1).
Figure 1 - Adding a user
This will bring up an interface consisting of two panels.
The panel on the left contains a list of users that have been installed.
In the bar at the bottom of the panel you can read how many users have been
installed.
The panel on the right contains a list of users that can be installed.
Each user in the left-hand panel is listed with a unique name
(and the user type stated in brackets).
Each user in the right-hand panel is listed with the name of
its type and a brief description of what it can be used for.
To start installing a File user, click the Install link
in the respective entry in the list (Figure 2).
Figure 2 - Installing a File user
When installing a user (type), you need to
give it a unique username. Clicking the Install link will
bring up the File user installation panel.
Here, you need to enter a unique username in the Username field.
General configuration
The General tab
of the Configuration panel will show up after you have
specified a unique username for the File user (Figure 3).
The upper section of the tab contains the File format
dropdown menu. Select an appropriate file format: List, Simple
or Verbose. (For more information, see the File formats section below.)
Below the File format
dropdown menu, there is an edit box. In this, you can specify how often
the program should check the outgoing directory for messages to send. Enter
the number of seconds in numerical format, representing a positive whole number.
If you are content with the default specification (every 10 seconds),
leave the edit box unchanged.
Figure 3 - Setting the file format and the query frequency
The lower section of the tab contains five edit boxes containing
paths to directories. Each path includes a different subdirectory name.
As mentioned above,
the installation of the File user automatically creates different
directories for messages. The status of a message defines which
directory it can be found in. Each path leads to a directory containing
messages of a specific status (Figure 4).
Figure 4 - Default paths
The first directory (INBOX) is for incoming messages,
i.e., messages delivered to Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway and
destined to the File user
(according to inbound routing rules).
The second directory (OUTBOX ) is for outgoing messages, i.e.,
messages originated by the File user for Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway to send out
(according to outbound routing rules).
The third directory (SENT) is for messages that have been
successfully sent out and accepted by an SMS Center for delivery.
The fourth directory (FAILED) is for messages that have failed
to be sent out. These messages have not been accepted by the SMS Center
for delivery.
The fifth directory (DELIVERED) is for messages that have been
delivered to the recipient phone. When Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway receives
a delivery report from the SMS Center, a sent message will be inserted
into this directory.
Sending an SMS message
When you wish to send a message using the file plugin your application
and the SMS engine will work on the same set of files. This cooperation
can have conflicts if the same file is accessed by the SMS engine and
your application at the same time. To avoid the possible conflicts you can
use a locking mechanism when you use the File API.
In the following example I will give you the steps you should take
if you wish to send files using a safe way. (These steps are particularly
important if you are using the network to put files to be sent into
the SMSout directory. If you use FTP, NFS or Samba to access
the remote directory make sure you follow these steps.)
To perform sending 4 directories are used:
1.) C:\smsTemp\smsout\ - the outgoing directory
2.) C:\smsTemp\smssent\ - the directory that holds the messages that
were successfully sent
3.) C:\smsTemp\smsfailed\ - the directory that holds the
messages that could not be sent.
4.) C:\smsTemp\smsdelivered\ - the directory that holds the
messages that have arrived to the destination handset.
To send an SMS first you should create a "lock" file in
the outgoing directory. A lock file is used to make sure
the SMS Engine will not start to read the real file
containing the messages while the file is still being
written. The lock file is an empty file, that has a name
that matches the real file. The lock file name has
a special extension: .lock. This extension is appended to the end of the
filename. After the lock file is
created you can edit the real file containing the outgoing
message text. When you are finished simply delete the lock file.
Step 1.)
Create:
C:\smsTemp\smsout\mysms.sml.lock
Step 2.)
Create:
C:\smsTemp\smsout\mysms.sml
Write
: C:/smsout/mysms.sml
Step 3.)
Delete:
C:\smsTemp\smsout\mysms.sml.lock
After you have created your file, you need to wait.
The SMS Engine will delete your file,
and will try to send the messages. When the sending is
done a new text file will be placed into the smssent or the
smsfailed directory based on the sending results. When the
file is created the
same locking steps are performed. Please take a look at the
following diagram:
Figure 5 - Sending an SMS using the file user
If the new text file is saved into the sent directory, it
means the message was successfully delivered to the SMS network. If
delivery reports are configured on the service provider connection configuration
form and delivery reports are supported by the SMS service provider, you
will receive a status report SMS when the SMS is delivered to the destination
handset. If this happens, the SMS engine will create a text file with
the same locking steps in the smsdelivered directory.
File formats
As mentioned above, Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway supports the
following file formats: simple, verbose and list. You can use any of
these formats to send a message. To select a particular format use
the configuration form of the file user.
The simple file format
If you select the simple file format in the dropdown
menu (see Figure 3 above), each incoming message will be saved in a separate file.
The name of the file is the sender phone number, and the only line of
the file contains the message. For example:
c:\smsout\+36203105366
To send messages using the simple file format, create a separate
text file for each outgoing message and place these files into the smsout
directory. The name of the text file has to be the recipient phone number. When
the message has been sent out, the text file will be automatically deleted from
the directory.
Note that if you want to send more than one message to the same
recipient phone number, you can only place a new message into the outgoing
directory if the previous message has been sent out and is no longer there.
This is because you cannot have two files with the same name in the same
directory. If the previously inserted file is still in the directory (has
not yet been sent out), you can only insert the new file by overwriting the
previous file. Therefore, if you insert a new file with the same name
(which is the telephone number of the recipient) into
the outgoing directory, your previous SMS message will not be sent out at all.
This is because the file containing it will be replaced with a new one.
Replacing the previous file is essentially equal to deleting it.
Accordingly, if you select the simple file format, an incoming
message from a specific sender phone number will overwrite (delete) the previous
message from the same number. Therefore, it is always only the latest
message from a specific phone number that will be saved in the inbox.
This may be inconvenient if you wish to save more than one SMS message
from the same sender. Take this into consideration when you select the
file format in the respective dropdown menu.
On the other hand, this file format may be convenient for position
tracking SMS applications. The movement of vehicles can be tracked with
a GSM device transmitting the vehicle's position coordinates via SMS to
the File user of Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway. In this case, it may not be
problematic (or it may even be desirable) that only the
latest report is saved in the inbox.
The verbose file format
The verbose file format is similar to the simple file format
inasmuch as each message resides in a separate file. The difference is that
the file contains more information than just the message text.
The main advantage of this file format is that you can place into the directory
more than one file containing a message to the same destination (phone number).
You can give each file any name, which has to be different from the name(s)
of any other files(s). Note that the extension of the file has to be .sms.
The first line in the file has to contain the sender phone number, the
second line contains the recipient phone number, and the message text
follows these in the next line. For example:
c:\smsout\anyname.sms
+36203105366
+36209937723
The message text |
The list file format
The list file format is a convenient way to send and receive
a large number of SMS messages. In this case more than one message is stored
in the same file.
For outgoing messages you should create a text file in which each line
contains a message with the recipient's phone number (in international format)
before it. The phone number and the message text is separated
by a space character. When the messages are ready to be sent, place the file
into the outgoing (smsout) directory. The file name needs to
have the .sml extension (sml stands for SMS list). For example:
c:\smsout\list.sml
+36205555366 This is the first message
+36209937723 This is the second message
+36307789723 Use Ozeki NG - SMS Gateway!
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You should place this text file into the c:tmpsmsout directory. For example
you can save it as "c:\tmp\smsout\mysms.txt"
The xml file format
The XML file format can also be used for sending SMS messages with
Ozeki NG SMS Gateway. In this case you need to save the file in XML extension and
you should specify the XML file in the following format:
<messages>
<message>
<originator>ORINIGATOR_NUMBER</originator>
<recipient>RECIPIENT_NUMBER</recipient>
<text>Message text</text>
<time>2011.08.25. 7:56:31</time>
<messagetype>SMS:TEXT:FORMATTED</messagetype>
</message>
</messages>
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Between Originator tags you can find the originator number.
Between Recipient tags you can find the recipient number.
Between Text tags you can find the text message.
Between Time tags you can find the exact time when the message needs to be sent out.
Logging configuration
To configure logging related to the File user, click the
Logging tab in the Configuration panel.
The tab has a Logging and a Log file settings section.
Here, you can choose whether to make the program write log entries about
sent and received messages in human readable format and/or log file content.
You should check one or both of the checkboxes,
as logfiles can be useful in debugging communication problems (Figure 5).
Figure 6 - Logging options
In the Log file settings section of the tab, you can
make specifications for the size and the number of available logfiles.
Log rotation saves disk space, as it ensures that older (and probably
no longer needed) logfiles will be automatically deleted from the log directory,
which is specified in the
Log directory text box. By default, the path to the logfiles is:
C:\Program Files\Ozeki\OzekiNG - SMS Gateway\Logs
In the Maximum log file size text box in the Logfile
settings section, you can specify the maximum size of a logfile.
Once this size is reached, a new logfile will be created. Specify the number
of kilobytes for the size of a logfile by entering a positive whole number.
By default, the maximum logfile size is 8000 kB.
In the Number of rotated files text box, specify
the maximum number of rotated logfiles that are saved. Specify this number
by entering a positive whole number. By default, the number of logfiles that
are saved is 4 (see Figure 4 above).
If you are content with the default specifications, leave
the text boxes unchanged.
In Advanced tab you can specify the phone number of
the sender, and you can provide a username and a password to login.
In the lower section of this tab you can enable Allow routing table
override option. If routing table override is enabled, this user can
specify the preferred service provider connection for each message. You can
also enable Enable accounting for this user option. If you enable
accounting, a credit limit can be set for this user. The user will not be
allowed to send more messages then the credit limit.
Figure 7 - Advanced tab
To modify the configuration or to view server events related to
an installed user, open the panel of the user's account. To do this, click the
name of the user in the Users and Applications panel of the Management
Console. In the panel of the user's account, click the link of
the task you wish to perform (Figure 6).
Figure 8 - Clicking a user-related task link
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